Tuesday, November 6, 2018

Entry 4

As the semester comes to an end, there is two main factors that I am mainly walking away with. These two factors consist of hard work and motivation It takes a lot of practice and dedication to learn a second language, as well as, motivation from internal and external forces. It takes hours of studying and rehearsing. I have been continuously working on my second language for a few months now, and am still having trouble finishing two complete sentences without any notes. I have not dedicated my life to learning it, but am steadily trying to gain more and more as I go.  After reading parts of the textbook and understanding what the brain is going through, I can better understand my troubles.
From my understandings, I have came to the conclusion that second language acquisition is more than just learning how to translate a word from one language to the next. It is about being able to translate words in the correct context, as well as understand words being told to you. There were times when I attempted to take Spanish into my world, and deliver what I learned from this class. Sometimes it would be clearly understood, and other times the listener would become confused and lost. There was even a time when I made an effort to speak Spanish to a group of native speaking Spanish students. However, when I made my statement in Spanish, their initial response was to laugh and ask me what language was that I was trying to speak. This uncomfortable moment better helped me to put myself in the shoes of an adolescent coming to America without being able to speak English. I began to see the fear and nervousness that comes along with entering a new environment, while not being able to communicate in that environment. It is a scary to feel this way.  However, at the end of the day, the main idea I walked away with is that there are factors, both internally and externally, that push a student to want to gain a second language, and Integrative orientation is the main piece needed. Ortega discusses this type of motivation and refers to it as integrative orientation. Ortega states “ integrativeness is an attitude defined as ‘a genuine interest in learning the second language in order to come closer to the other language community (p.170). I ultimately had to agree with this statement, because you could have outside sources pushing you to learn it, but if you don’t want to learn it yourself, then you will never master the language.
The most interesting parts of learning a second language is the major difference in syntax and how you see language based on your L1. When trying to learn Spanish,  I really had to grasp the way it worded its phrases in a totally different way. Instead of saying the teacher’s phone, you would say the phone of the teacher. That was something that I had to continuously focus on. What made  it so interesting is how my brain began to train itself to start thinking this way. If your connection to your L1 is strong, then it will be hard to learn a new language. But if you can look passed your L1, and try to unlearn what you have learned , then learning a L2 may be much easier.
I believe this class was great for professionally preparing me for ELL students. I was not fully educated on the learning cultures of second language students, and this class has helped me a lot. It was not only the Ortega readings but also one-on-one conversations with Professor Avellaneda as well.  There was an eye-opening moment when he pointed out to me that all of these students are not totally concerned with a high grade. In fact, some of them had no idea about an A, B, OR C grade system. Their main concern was fitting in with the majority of the school, having friends, and being able to follow the dialogue in everyday life. At the beginning of the semester I believed that students in intervention classes at my student teaching school needed help. But, after analyzing how second language acquisition works, and what type of motivation is needed, I re-evaluated my ideas altogether. I found that even if I am teaching math, some students will be on a different course to master different subjects. If I have students who have not mastered the language being spoken in the classroom, then, there is no way that I should expect them to do the same work as my language speaking students. I must learn to modify my lessons and assignments to help my ELL students do the best work they can. I can not and should not grade them based solely on the standards of my fluent English speakers.
The student blog did not really help me with my L2 acquisition. It helped me understand the backgrounds, likes and dislikes, as well as culture of my classmates. For example, the first blog was a basic background of students. The third blog was a interview with any teacher. I think these blogs would be better if they added a  more Spanish/ French twist. For example, for Blog three we could have instead found a teacher who acquired English as their second language. I believe this approach would have been more meaningful instead of any random teacher. Or, for Blog 1, we could have introduced ourselves but also add where in life were we first introduced to Spanish or French. Those were the worst parts of the class, because I felt like I was doing busy work instead of actually learning. I really enjoyed the Language Learning Blog more than the student blogs because it felt like it was more of a real life approach. I believe I walked away better because of the assignments I did in the Language Learning over the assignments from the Student Blog.       
  

Ortega, L. (2013). Understanding Second Language Acquisition. Routledge


11 comments:

  1. Exemplary entry. I agree with most of the points you made and I am interested in learning about others. Wow you would, as the professor for this class, have students interact about the topics they are learning and how you would get them to show that they are actually grasping the concepts? Additionally, how would you have them interact in a course that has no meeting time or any opportunity for students to do pair or group work, to listen to the professor and state things verbally that allow you to see how much learning is actually happening? Also, how does time impact your work on this blog? Did you feel part of a community? Were you able to learn about your classmates? Did you see their struggle with the content? Did those comments you made and the replies you wrote help you understand the course content better? Did you improve in your writing skills? Did you have to think twice and look for the right citation to support your ideas? Did you pay attention to paragraph structure, cohesion, coherence, APA citation, etc? That was all part of developing this blog.

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  2. Not taking anything away from the student blog, but if I was the professor of this type of class, I would also create an open blog. This can be a place where classmates can come and share anything that is on there mind.
    For example, John can comment: ¿Quién vio los cohetes Houston anoche?
    Who whatched the Houston Rockets last
    night?
    Or Megan can comment: Sesión de estudio en el centro de
    estudiantes
    Study seession at the student center
    This type of natursl dialogue will create amore of a community within the class and help students learn more about a person by what they say within the chat. Students should have to post a certain amount of comments within a certain time period, so everybody will have equal opportunity to share. Time was not really a factor, it was more so about me getting used to using technology. Also, I believe I am a good writer, so creating paragraphs was not too difficult. I sometimes bounce around in my writing from topic to topic but consistently doing these blogs has helped me stay on course better.

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  3. Hey Lawrence, I completely understand what you mean about learning a second language takes a lot of motivation and hard work. Even with lots of practice, it can still be a struggle. The language learning experience helped me understand the struggles that ELL students go through as they try to acquire their L2. One of things that I think is different from our experience with second language learning is that ELL students have more reasons to motivate them to acquire their L2. They feel the need to master their L2 in order to be able to interact with friends and some just feel then need to succeed through acquiring L2. Ortega says that “self-determination theory construes humans as volitional beings who are growth-oriented, that is, predisposed to lifelong learning and development” (Ortega, 2013, p175). I took this to mean that humans are innately internally motivated to grow and succeed. This makes me conclude that ELL students have that same determination to master their L2. Of course there are other factors, but that was the one factor that stuck with me the most.

    Ortega, Lourdes. Second Language Acquisition. London: Routledge, 2013. Print.

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    Replies
    1. Hi Lam,

      One thing I can totally agree with you about is that ELL students do, in fact, have a higher motivating drive for L2 acquisition then we do. They have an internal desire to learn the language that is just as strong as the full immersion that they are placed in at their new school. Just like Ortega states that, "Most people learn additional languages from a mixture of both naturalistic and instructed experiences. I believe the same goes for motivation. Most fully bilingual individuals acquired their new language from both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation.

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  4. Lawrence,
    When you mentioned having to process new rules for learning an additional language it brought me back to reading on automatic and controlled processing. Our book define automatic as information that requires little to no thought whereas, controlled processing, "..intentionally set out to control behaviour" (Ortega, 2013, pg. 84). We are trying to adapt new meaning to information we have been taught for years to follow will take time. All while keeping the two set of rules separate.

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    Replies
    1. Hi Thom,

      We summon controlled processing cognition when we intentionally set out to control behavior, for example, when no automatic routines have been learned yet because the problem is new (Ortega p.85). This is exactly what I did. You were right on with that! I could recall certain words almost close to automatic, but some words took major controlled processing. I could even sometimes feel this process taking place, as I reached deep into my memory banks to fish out what words I was so desperately looking for.

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  5. Hello Lawrence,
    I do agree that learning a second language or an additional language can be difficult and that it helps to have motivation. As stated by Ortega “Motivation is usually understood to refer to the desire to initiate L2 learning and the effort employed to sustain it” (Ortega,2013, p. 168). Throughout my language learning experience, I underwent instrumental motivation because the reason I wanted to learn a new language was to pass the class and then eventually graduate with a certification in English as a second language. Instrumental motivation helped me to push myself to learn the language and practice. Unfortunately, as the semester went on my motivation began to change and then my performance suffered.

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    Replies
    1. Hi Ruth,

      I think that as your motivation decreases, then your social dimensions must rise. When your motivation is low (and there will be times when it is low) there are other avenues you can take to keep your interest and production level high. We will see how five constructs – cognition, interaction, grammar, learning and sense of self – can be specified as fundamentally social skills (Ortega p.176). These five constructs can keep you involved on task when something is not pleasing to you. I believe if these dimensions are high, that they can over compensate for the diminished motivation we sometimes feel.

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  7. Hello Lawrence,
    I do agree with you when you say that second language acquisition has more to just learning the language and memorize terms here and there. You have to really take the language and dissect every part of it so you can realize the in depth differences the your mother language and the target language has. Like in Spanish how you say that syntax is different some times and this can be very confusing to English speakers where English has the standard Subject-Verb-Object pattern. Ortega addresses syntax where "a number of disciplines within the language sciences aim to provide an accurate and complete description of language at all levels..." (Ortega, pg. 2) and syntax is seen as one listed. Syntax is very important because many languages can have different forms of syntax and understanding what kind of syntax one is using in the target language can help shift the mindset when speaking the language.

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  8. Hi Lawrence,
    Thank you for sharing your experience about speaking Spanish to Spanish speakers. It is hard trying to speak a language that you are not fluent in to a person that is fluent in that language. Being able to connect that to what the ELLs go through is going to help you to be a better teacher to those students. Also, you not giving up trying to better your Spanish might be due to intrinsic motivation. According to Ortega, “individuals engage in behavior that they understand as self-initiated by choice and largely sustained by inherent enjoyment in the activity” (2013, p. 176). It shows that you are continuing with the task of learning Spanish because you are enjoying it despite the students making fun of you.

    Ortega, Lourdes. Second Language Acquisition. London: Routledge, 2013. Print.

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Entry 4

As the semester comes to an end, there is two main factors that I am mainly walking away with. These two factors consist of hard work and ...